CDS I English exam paper 3rd February 2019

21. The effects of female employment (a) / on gender equality (b) / now appear to be trickling at the next generation. (c) / No error. (d)

22. Since the 15 minutes that she drives, (a) / she confesses that she feels like (b) / a woman with wings. (c) / No error. (d)

23. India won (a) / by an innings (b) / and three runs (c) / No error. (d)

24. Each one (a) / of these chairs (b) are broken. (c) / No error. (d)

25. Few creature (a) / outwit (b) / the fox in Aesop’s Fables . (c) / No error. (d)

26. Anywhere in the world (a) / when there is conflict (b) / women and children suffer the most. (c) / No error. (d)

27. The man is (a) / the foundational director (b)/ of this company. (c) / No error. (d)

28. Parents of LGBT community members (a) / are coming in (b) / with a little help from NGOs. (c) / No error. (d)

29. To love one art form is great (a) / but to be able to appreciate another (b) / and find lateral connections are priceless. (c) / No error. (d)

30. Female literacy rate has gone up by 11% (a) / in the past decade as opposed to (b) / a 3% increase in male literacy. (c) / No error. (d)

ORDERING OF SENTENCES
Directions : In this section each item consists of six sentences of a passage. The first and sixth sentences are given in the beginning as S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been jumbled up and labelled as P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly on the Answer Sheet

31. S1: He no longer dreamed of storms, nor of women, nor of great occurrences, nor of great fish, nor fights, nor contests of strength, nor of his wife.
S6: He urinated outside the shack and then went up the road to wake the boy.
P: He never dreamed about the boy.
Q: He only dreamed of places and of the lions on the beach now.
R : He simply woke, looked out through the open door at the moon and unrolled his trousers and put them on.
S: They played like young cats in the dusk and he loved them as he loved the boy.
The correct sequence should be
(a) R Q P S
(b) S R Q P
(c) Q S P R
(d) P R S Q

32.S1: We do not know, after 60 years of education, how to protect ourselves against epidemics like cholera and plague.
S6: This is the disastrous result of the system under which we are educated.
P: If our doctors could have started learning medicine at an earlier age, they would not make such a poor show as they do.
Q: I have seen hundreds of homes. I cannot say that I have found any evidence in them of knowledge of hygiene.
R: I consider it a very serious blot on the state of our education that our doctors have not found it possible to eradicate these diseases.
S: I have the greatest doubt whether our graduates know what one should do in case one is bitten by a snake.
The correct sequence should be
(a) R Q S P
(b) P R O S
(c) Q R P S
(d) P Q S R

33. S1: The weak have no place here, in this life or in any other life. Weakness leads to slavery.
S6: This is the great fact: strength is life, weakness is death. Strength is felicity, life eternal, immortal; weakness is constant strain and misery : weakness is death.
P : They dare not approach us, they have no power to get a hold on us, until the mind is weakened.
Q: Weakness leads to all kinds of misery, physical and mental. Weakness is death.
R : But they cannot harm us unless we become weak, until the body is ready and predisposed to receive them.
S : There are hundreds of thousands of microbes surrounding us.
The correct sequence should be
(a) P Q R S
(b) P R Q S
(c) Q R S P
(d) Q S R P

34. S1: The Nobel Prize for Economics in 2018 was awarded to Paul Romer and William Nordhaus for their work in two separate areas: economic growth and environmental economics respectively.
S6: Among recent winners of Nobel Prize in Economics, it’s hard to think of one issue which is more topical and relevant to India.
P : But there is a common thread in their work.
Q : In economic jargon it’s termed as externality.
R : Productive activity often has spillovers, meaning that it can impact an unrelated party.
S: Romer and Nordhaus both studied the impact of externalities and came up with profound insights and economic models.
The correct sequence should be
(a) P Q R S
(b) P R Q S
(c) Q S P R
(d) Q S R P

35. S1: India’s museums tend to be dreary experiences.
S6: Because it’s better to attract crowds than dust.
P : Even the Louvre that attracted an eye-popping 8.1 million visitors last year compared to India’s 10.18 million foreign tourists, has hooked up with Beyonce and Jay-Z for promotion, where they take a selfie with Mona Lisa.
Q : Our museums need to get cool too.
R: A change of approach is clearly called for.
S : Troops of restless schoolchildren are often the most frequent visitors, endlessly being told to lower their voices and not touch the art.
The correct sequence should be
(a) P Q R S
(b) P R S Q
(c) S R P Q
(d) Q S R P

36. S1: A decade ago UN recognised that rape can constitute a war crime and a constitutive act of genocide.
S6: The fact that these two peace laureates come from two different nations underlines that this problem has been widespread, from Rwanda to Myanmar.
P : This year’s Nobel peace prize has been awarded to two exceptional individuals for their fight to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war.
Q : Denis Mukwege is a doctor who has spent decades treating rape survivors in the Democratic Republic of Congo, where a long civil war has repeatedly witnessed the horror of mass rapes.
R : Nadia Murad is herself a survivor of sexual war crimes, perpetuated by IS against the Yazidis.
S : Today she campaigns tirelessly to put those IS leaders in the dock in international courts.
The correct sequence should be
(a) P Q R S
(b) P R Q S
(c) S R Q P
(d) Q R S P

37. S1: The climate question presents a leapfrog era for India’s development paradigm.
S6: This presents a good template for India, building on its existing plans to introduce electric mobility through buses first, and cars by 2030.
P : Stephen Hawking was one of these few.
Q : Around this time he was diagnosed with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, an incurable motor neuron disease, and given two years to live.
R : Judging by the odds he faced as a young graduate student of physics at Cambridge University, nothing could have been a more remote possibility.
S: When he was about 20 years old, he got the shattering news that he could not work with the great Fred Hoyle for his PhD, as he had aspired to
The correct sequence should be
(a) P Q S R
(b) P R Q S
(c) S R P Q
(d) P R S Q

38. S1: Few scientists manage to break down the walls of the so-called ivory tower of academia and touch and inspire people who may not otherwise be interested in science.
S6: Not many would have survived this, let alone excelled in the manner he did.
P: It is aimed at achieving a shift to sustainable fuels, getting cities to commit to eco-friendly mobility and delivering more walkable communities, all of which will improve the quality of urban life.
Q : At the Bonn conference, a new Transport Decarbonisation Alliance has been declared.
R: This has to be resolutely pursued, breaking down the barriers to wider adoption of rooftop solar energy at every level and implementing net metering systems for all categories of consumers.
S : Already, the country has chalked out an ambitious policy on renewable energy, hoping to generate 175 gigawatts of power from green sources by 2022.
The correct sequence should be
(a) S R Q P
(b) S P R Q
(c) P R S Q
(d) Q R S P

39. S1: The dawn of the information age opened up great opportunities for the beneficial use of data.
S6: To some, in this era of Big Data analytics and automated, algorithm-based processing of zettabytes of information, the fear that their personal data may be unprotected may conjure up visions of a dystopian world in which individual liberties are compromised.
P : But it is the conflict between the massive scope for progress provided by the digital era and the fear of loss of individual autonomy that is foregrounded in any debates about data protection laws.
Q : It also enhanced the perils of unregulated and arbitrary use of personal data.
R : It is against this backdrop that the White Paper made public to elicit views from the public on the shape and substance of a comprehensive data protection law assumes significance.
S : Unauthorised leaks, hacking and other cyber crimes have rendered data-bases vulnerable.
The correct sequence should be
(a) S Q R P
(b) Q P R S
(c) S R P Q
(d) Q S P R

40. S1: In a globalised world, no country can hope to impose tariffs without affecting its own economic interests.
S6: The ongoing trade war also threatens the rules-based global trade order which has managed to amicably handle trade disputes between countries for decades.

P: So both the U.S. and China, which have blamed each other for the ongoing trade war, are doing no good to their own economic fortunes by engaging in this tit-for-tat tariff battle.
Q : Apart from disadvantaging its consumers, who will have to pay higher prices for certain goods, tariffs will also disrupt the supply chain of producers who rely on foreign imports.
R: China, which is fighting an economic slowdown, will be equally affected.
S : The minutes of the U.S. Federal Reserve June policy meeting show that economic uncertainty due to the trade war is already affecting private investment in the U.S., with many investors deciding to scale back or delay their investment plans.
The correct sequence should be
(a) S Q P R
(b) Q P S R
(c) Q R P S
(d) P S R Q

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